Sustainability Secretariat

UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DE NUEVO LEÓN

SECRETARÍA DE SUSTENTABILIDAD 

Sustainable Agricultural Production

Agricultural Production Research Center

The Agricultural Production Research Center (CIPA) of the Autonomous University of Nuevo León (UANL) is an academic entity of great importance in promoting research, development and education in the agricultural field, which benefits both the academic community as well as society in general by promoting innovation and sustainability in this fundamental sector for the economy and food.

CIPA has modern and technologically advanced facilities that allow high-quality research to be carried out in various areas, from the genetic improvement of crops and livestock to the implementation of sustainable practices in agricultural production.

In addition, the UANL actively collaborates with local farmers and ranchers, providing technical advice and knowledge transfer, which contributes significantly to the development of the agricultural industry in the region. It also plays a crucial role in training future agriculture and livestock professionals, ensuring that students gain practical experience and cutting-edge knowledge.

Some of the most significant achievements that have been achieved recently by CIPA are the following:

  • Ecological tillage:
    • Grain and forage production system:

The establishment of crops without agricultural work that removes the soil, management of residues from the previous harvest and control of weeds with the application of herbicides. This reduces soil erosion and gradually increases the percentage of organic matter.

  • Productive diversification (vineyards):
    • Since 2011, the establishment of the vine has been carried out (Vitis vinifera), as an alternative crop, a crop with low water requirements, ideal for semi-arid regions, using different varietals of wine grapes (Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Malbec, Shyraz, Chardonnay and Chenin Blanc), in order to find a crop that is profitable and that can contribute economically to the region. In 2019, the Tempranillo and Chenin Blanc variety was introduced. Currently there are 4 hectares of cultivation.
  • Environmental management units:
  • In 2008, CIPA established the Environmental Management Unit “White-tailed Deer Genetic Improvement Center” that has registration (PVSNL-UMA-EX0296-NL) and recognition by environmental authorities.

The development of this project supports the production of Texas white-tailed deer of high genetic quality, through the selection and controlled crossing of the parents for research and teaching purposes, with the objective of supporting the conservation and improvement of the populations of the Texas white-tailed deer in the northeast of the country.

  • Research to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions:
    • In the field of feed efficiency, CIPA has developed livestock production methods, such as the Feed Efficiency Evaluation program, which have made it possible to reduce production costs, as well as the expression of environmental risks associated with livestock farming, due to that improving feed efficiency reduces feed consumption, which in turn allows reducing organic waste production and methane emissions into the atmosphere, this through the selection of replacement sires, by determining the RFI, which which has proven to be a useful tool for selecting specimens whose production characteristics are superior to those of their contemporaries. Economic characteristics of medium to high heritability are of utmost importance; Therefore, by selecting these, there will be a genetic improvement in your livestock.

Residual feed consumption is considered a measure of feed efficiency, because it is independent of gain rate and mature body size. Therefore, the use of feeding technologies allows easier measurement of RFI and efficient and profitable progress in livestock feeding.

  • UANL wine production:

In 2022, the UANL created a collection center where producers in the region can entrust their product to satisfy the needs of wine production, in addition to being a space with cutting-edge technology, where researchers and students can carry out research and training producing and producing quality wines.

Because wine production uses equipment that has high energy consumption, solar panels were installed in order to generate renewable and environmentally friendly energy, generating significant savings in UANL's energy costs.

Forest School

The Forest School (BE) of the Autonomous University of Nuevo León (UANL) has been part of the university heritage since 1985, and is run by the Agricultural Production Research Center (CIPA), it is located in the municipality of Iturbide, Nuevo León, the geographical coordinates are 24°42'24.64” N and 99°51'40.86”. With an altitude in the lowest part of 1,280 meters above sea level and the highest part of 1,890 meters above sea level. The total area is 1,077 hectares. The predominant vegetation type is Oak Forest, Oak-Ash-Cedar, Pine, Pine-Oak, Cedar and Shrub-Chaparral.

The BE plays a crucial role as an adaptation action to climate change in the region. This innovative project not only promotes biodiversity conservation, but also serves as a valuable educational resource and a natural laboratory for environmental and climate change research.

In a world affected by rising temperatures and extreme weather events, forests play an essential role in mitigating these impacts. The UANL School Forest helps maintain an important part of the region's native forests, which contributes to the regulation of the local climate by absorbing carbon dioxide and releasing oxygen.

In addition, this space offers unique opportunities for environmental awareness and the training of future leaders in sustainability. Students can learn about the importance of forest ecosystems and how to protect them, which is critical to meeting the challenges of climate change.

Located in the municipality of Iturbide, Nuevo León 1,077 hectares total area

Oak, Oak-Ash-Cedar, Pine, Pine-Oak, Cedar and Shrub-Chaparral Forests It is the predominant vegetation.

Seed production for reforestation of areas affected by fires in Nuevo León:

The Autonomous University of Nuevo León (UANL) and the Monterrey Metropolitan Environmental Fund (FAMM), joined forces in order to carry out the establishment of the cultivation of Navajita (Bouteloua gracilis H. B. K.) and Banderilla (Bouteloua curtipendula, Michx), in the facilities of the Agricultural Production Research Center (CIPA) of the UANL, which are considered native grasses of northern Mexico, through an irrigation system, with the purpose of the availability of seeds of these species, to attend the State's own needs when using them in areas that were affected by fires; In the same way, have a social impact, for the use of native grasses in the state of Nuevo León.

en_USEnglish